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Posted By

eightb​itswide
on 2019-01-10
08:55:01
 Use of Homebrew wifi modems with the plus/4 safe?

Has anyone used any of the ESP8266 based Wifi modems with the plus/4?

Is this safe?

-8b

Posted By

siz
on 2019-01-10
09:38:31
 Re: Use of Homebrew wifi modems with the plus/4 safe?

I've tried a WiModem (this one: https://www.cbmstuff.com/proddetail.php?prod=WiModemOLED) but it was not a good experience. I think it's safe but it drags power in great pulses on the 5VDC line and that causes screen flickering and audio noise.

Also all the software I tried out was awfully slow.

About the C64 Reloaded Mk2 Jens Schönfeld wrote this:
The WiModem from CBMStuff has no proper filtering in its VCC connection and draws excessive power in short pulses, which causes visible artefacts in the video output and noise in the audio. This is not a Bug! of the C64RMK2 - but a problem of the device, the vendor of the device must use proper filtering in such cases. (This might be true for other devices based on the ESP32 wifi modules)

Perhaps I just need to find a new power supply for my plus/4 instead of the ageing original one.

Posted By

MMS
on 2019-01-10
15:07:58
 Re: Use of Homebrew wifi modems with the plus/4 safe?

Actually the User Port never expected to be overloaded, the specified maximum ampere is 0.1A.
Definitely with an OLED equipped device is possible, but the machines get old, and may not tolerate peak currents any more.

From the manual:
"Q: How much power does the WiModem use?
A: The WiModem uses an average of ~80mA while transmitting and ~25mA
while receiving. OLED option uses ~10mA more current."

I suppose the CN1 or CN2 can be connected to an external power source, but I could not find any technical decsription of them.
Maybe I will try Lemon

Worth to mention, that some of the screen and speaker noises reported to him, the developer linked to some not properly shielded cables, and maybe too close monitors.



From the developer, as some guys reported simillar screen issues on the C64Reloaded MOBO:
"Just like many user port devices, the WiModem doesn't use constant power. During transmission and receptions it goes to sleep meaning that it uses virtually no power. When it wakes up to do a reception check (low current) or and does a transmission (high current), this results in a tiny ripple in the 5 volt supply rail. The Mk1's fake 8701 and the Mk2's built-in 8701 circuitry can't handle any ripple at all apparently. The original 8701 has no issues.

The solution that Jens told me to add to the WiModem is a simple LC circuit to help smooth out the power surges. I am not going to change the WiModem hardware. It works without screen artifacts on real C64's, including every revision motherboard, the C128, SX-64, Vic-20, and Plus 4. So, I don't see a need to change it. Since there are other user port devices (besides WiFi modems) that exhibit the exact same issue on the C64Reloaded boards I think the fix should be there. Smile

If you build the proper 12v ->5v regulator then you should not have any issues. It could be that the C64Reloaded's 12v power source can't handle spikes in the load that is actually what is causing the ripple to be severe enough to affect the fake 8701 - or it could just be that the fake 8701 is not tolerant to any amount of ripple. A few people who have done the mod to the WiModem (to isolate pin 2 from the user port and power the WiModem itself directly) are using a 5v USB power source, like a wall adapter or a rechargeable "


Posted By

siz
on 2019-01-11
04:31:22
 Re: Use of Homebrew wifi modems with the plus/4 safe?

A few people who have done the mod to the WiModem (to isolate pin 2 from the user port and power the WiModem itself directly) are using a 5v USB power source, like a wall adapter or a rechargeable
Yeah, I intended to do this mod as I'd like to use my WiModem from plus/4 and C64ReloadedMk2 but had no time for that yet. I also haven't tried if the Ultimate64 has the same problem. (I have no original C64 motherboards at hand)



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